Steel structure housing in more than ten years of development process, met many problems. Whether steel structure manufacture enterprise or real estate development enterprise, do not have the steel structure housing as the main force of the housing market. In fact, the steel structure housing is the most can realize residential industrialization of a residential building way, it's not a lot of promotion, the fundamental problem is the lack of related policy support. In addition, the related departments and no will and who People-oriented and throughout Implement the concept of our housing market.
Deepening the policy guidance to strengthen industry legislation
In China, to vigorously promote the steel structure housing, first of all, shall establish unified organization, set up system promotion plan.
Secondly, in the legislation, the relevant departments to formulate relevant laws and regulations to promote the development of the steel structure housing, such as who and The steel structure housing industry resource construction planning & throughout For the steel structure housing industrialization of land resource, energy saving, environmental protection and development provides a legal basis, and who Steel structure housing industrialization base construction method and throughout In promoting the healthy development of the steel structure housing industrialization a demonstration effect. Clear the central government and local government in the steel structure housing supply responsibility, formulate plaintext law that local governments often should pay attention to the jurisdiction of the residential areas of the subordinate status. Make steel structure housing industry system technology development subsidy system, such as research and development to the steel structure housing enterprise provide a certain amount of research funding assistance, and who Steel structure housing industrialization funds and throughout For the steel structure housing industrialization to promote rapid development to provide financial support, the government should support the small and medium-sized enterprise in this research.
Finally, establish and make effective steel structure housing industrialization, financial support policy. Establish and who Steel structure housing industrialization special fund and throughout , reduce the low-income housing loan interest, take fund institution "one-stop" work style, integration and economic means. The use of fiscal and financial means, create the steel structure housing industry fund mode, to the steel structure housing manufacturing enterprise and ordinary residents provide long-term low-interest loans, all citizens to buy steel structure housing in the standards prescribed by the state, all within to and who Steel structure housing industrialization special fund and throughout Apply for low-interest loans. Through a series of fiscal and monetary system's implementation, the correct guidance enterprise, make its research direction and the policy of the government guide phase with established steel structure housing technology policy implementation. The government subsidies and financing system is the national guidance and management of the construction of the steel structure housing industry is an important way, not only can apply for the individual, the local government also can be in residential construction funds shortage and who apply for Steel structure housing industrialization special fund and throughout And the steel structure housing private enterprise can also through to and who Steel structure housing industrialization special fund and throughout Apply for long-term low-interest loans. For some certain types of steel structure housing, such as aging residential, energy-saving residences, still can apply for special financial subsidies or low-interest loans.
Complete set product to establish the relevant specification
Steel structure housing in the process of development meet the most prominent problem is supporting problems, such as wall material research work, the purpose is to meet the production requirements of the wall products; Promote economy applicable, construction simple floor, the purpose is to reduce the cost of the steel structure housing; To strengthen the scientific research work of nodes, the purpose is to reduce the welding work in construction can, simple installation, so as to save the time.
At present, in China to develop the steel structure housing, it is urgent to establish a wide range of this agreement. We can from the establishment of the relevant specification, the steel structure housing industrialization and standardization direction to advance. In the industrialized housing era, it is important to the factory and production line. In the unified standards and specifications, under the guidance of establishment conforms to the market demand of steel structure housing system, in order to meet the housing market multiple needs. With the guidance of standardization, the establishment of the construction and quality management system, improve the steel structure housing construction efficiency, reduce the cost, the advantages of steel structure residence truly play out. Therefore, it is urgent to research the independent innovation of intellectual property rights technology and formulation and industry adapt to the standard and norm system.
In addition, attention should also be paid to the steel structure housing interdisciplinary education and training of technical personnel. The environmental protection consciousness of the architect, artistic accomplishment, social responsibility and the steel structure processing, manufacturing, installation process of familiar degree, directly affect the whole process of the steel structure housing construction. Improve the quality of the professional team, to ensure that the steel structure housing performance, quality and improve the efficiency of building lay a good foundation.
For industrialization ground strengthening base construction
To speed up the steel structure housing industrialization base construction, and the construction is to solve the sustainable development of the society and effective ways and the best solution. Steel structure housing industrialization base should have the functions: one is the research and design of the steel structure housing integrated system and a complete system of the part; Two is the study of the steel structure part, pressure type steel plate and wall materials processing and installation; Three is the research and the steel structure housing of supporting the inside and outside the walls and floor system; Four is to develop and who Steel structure housing industry general modulus standard & throughout , through the module standard realize accessories generalization to ensure that different manufacturer member of generality, Five is to develop and who Steel structure housing product design catalogue and throughout As the center to promote universal system development; Six is the general part called & who Steel structure housing department product catalogue and throughout , each manufacturer can be listed in their products and who Steel structure housing department product catalogue and throughout , designers can arbitrarily choose general list of product design; Seven is the steel structure housing modular coordination, narrow finalize the design unit, standardization and diversification better unify, the steel structure housing industry building part of standard gradually into the standard. Proof of foreign experience, to change the backwardness of the residential construction, it is necessary to promote housing industrialization, go high scientific and technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution, human resources can be fully used the new industrialization road.
The so-called housing industrialization, is through the way of industrialization production house, construction of high efficiency, low cost. To be specific, housing industrialization is the housing market demand as the guide, building materials, light industry, etc, supported by factory producing all kinds of residential components and finished products, semi-finished products and field assembly, and the talents of science and technology as the means, through the whole process of housing production design and components production, construction, sales and after-sale link connection for a complete industrial system, so as to realize the housing production, supply, sales integration of the production and business operation organization form. Accelerating housing industrialization, is not only guarantee the quality of residential and improve labor productivity, and the need to save resources and reduce the cost of the need, but also shorten the construction period and improve labor condition needs.
In our country promote housing industrialization, one is to establish promote the industrialized housing mechanism; The second is to develop and promote all kinds of advanced technology, Three is to cultivate and support backbone enterprise: four is to use demonstration project guide; The fifth is to make effective technical and economic policy.
In addition, the need to further speed up the steel structure housing industrialization base construction, broaden and who Steel structure green energy-saving residential building system and throughout Technology in the application of real estate development, creating and who The green building, science and technology, real estate and throughout To promote our country housing industrialization process, in order to promote the recycling economy and building a harmonious society contribution strength. (China construction news)
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